๐งโ๐ซ LESSON 1: Greetings & Self-Introduction (ใใใใคใจ่ชๅทฑ็ดนไป)
Goal: Be able to greet others and introduce yourself.
๐ฏ Vocabulary
Japanese | Meaning |
---|---|
ใใใซใกใฏ | Hello / Good afternoon |
ใใฏใใใใใใพใ | Good morning (polite) |
ใใใฐใใฏ | Good evening |
ใใใใชใ | Goodbye |
ใฏใใใพใใฆ | Nice to meet you (first time) |
ใใใใฏ ___ ใงใ | I am ___ |
___ ใจใใใพใ | My name is ___ |
ใใใใใใญใใใใพใ | Please take care of me / Nice to meet you (closer) |
๐ง Grammar
Japanese uses “ใฏ” (wa) as a topic marker.
Example: ใใใใฏใขใชในใงใ = โAs for me, Iโm Alice.โโใงใโ adds politeness at the end of a sentence.
๐ฃ Practice
Introduce yourself aloud:
ใฏใใใพใใฆใใใใใฏ[Your Name]ใงใใใใใใใใญใใใใพใใRepeat greetings daily with flashcards or audio.
๐งโ๐ซ LESSON 2: Numbers & Age (ใใใใจใญใใใ)
Goal: Count from 1 to 20, say your age.
๐ฏ Vocabulary: Numbers 1โ20
ใใก, ใซ, ใใ, ใใ, ใ, ใใ, ใชใช, ใฏใก, ใใ
ใ, ใใ
ใ,
ใใ
ใใใก, ใใ
ใใซ, ใใ
ใใใ, ใใ
ใใใ, ใใ
ใใ, ใใ
ใใใ,
ใใ
ใใชใช, ใใ
ใใฏใก, ใใ
ใใใ
ใ, ใซใใ
ใ
Useful Phrases
Japanese | Meaning |
---|---|
ใชใใใใงใใ๏ผ | How old are you? (polite) |
___ ใใใงใ | I am ___ years old |
ใซใใ ใใใใใงใ | Iโm 25 years old |
๐ง Grammar
“ใใ” is the age counter word.
You say age by: [number] + ใใ + ใงใ
๐ฃ Practice
Say your age and ask others in mock dialogue.
Count items around you aloud in Japanese.
๐งโ๐ซ LESSON 3: Politeness & Essential Phrases (ใฆใใญใใชใใจใฐ)
Goal: Learn essential polite expressions used daily.
๐ฏ Vocabulary
Japanese | Meaning |
---|---|
ใใญใใใใพใ | Please (when requesting service) |
ใใใใจใ๏ผใใใใพใ๏ผ | Thank you (polite) |
ใใฟใพใใ | Excuse me / I’m sorry |
ใ ใใใใใถใงใ | Itโs okay / Iโm fine |
ใใใใพใใ | I donโt understand |
ใใใใกใฉใใญใใใใพใ | Please say that again |
๐ง Grammar
“๏ฝใใ ใใ” is also a polite โpleaseโ but used with actions/verbs.
“๏ฝใพใใ” is a negative polite form (e.g., ใใใใพใใ = I donโt understand)
๐ฃ Practice
Role-play asking for directions or help.
Try saying “ใใฟใพใใใใใใใพใใ” in daily scenarios.
๐งโ๐ซ LESSON 4: Everyday Items & โThis isโฆโ (ใใใฏโฆใงใ)
Goal: Identify everyday objects around you using โthis isโฆโ structure.
๐ฏ Vocabulary
Japanese | Meaning |
---|---|
ใใใฏใใณใงใ | This is a pen |
ใใใฏใปใใงใ | This is a book |
ใใผใใซ | Table |
ใใ | Chair |
ใใข | Door |
ใงใใ | Phone |
ใใฝใณใณ | Computer |
๐ง Grammar
“ใใ” = this thing (near you)
Sentence pattern: ใใใฏ [noun] ใงใ
๐ฃ Practice
Walk around and say: ใใใฏใใฝใณใณใงใใใใใฏใปใใงใใ
Use flashcards with pictures to reinforce nouns.
๐งโ๐ซ LESSON 5: Verb โto beโ with Descriptions (ใงใ for identity & description)
Goal: Use the polite copula โใงใโ to describe people and things.
๐ฏ Vocabulary
Japanese | Meaning |
---|---|
ๅญฆ็๏ผใใใใ๏ผ | Student |
ๅ ็๏ผใใใใ๏ผ | Teacher |
ใซใปใใใ | Japanese person |
ใขใกใชใซใใ | American |
ใใใใใใ | Office worker |
ใใใ | Beautiful / clean |
ใใใใ | Delicious |
Sentence Pattern
[Noun/Adjective] + ใงใ โ polite, neutral statement
Example: ใใใใฏใใใใใงใ = I am a student.
ใใฎใฑใผใญใฏใใใใใงใ = This cake is delicious.
๐ฃ Practice
Make sentences like:
ใใใใฏใซใปใใใใงใใ
ใใใฏใใใใใงใใ
๐ Suggested Daily Routine (20โ30 min)
5โ10 min โ Anki flashcards (SRS method)
10 min โ Listen to Japanese audio (even if you donโt understand fully)
5โ10 min โ Practice speaking out loud or writing one journal sentence