๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ LESSON 1: Greetings & Self-Introduction (ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใจ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹)

Goal: Be able to greet others and introduce yourself.

๐ŸŽฏ Vocabulary

JapaneseMeaning
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏHello / Good afternoon
ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™Good morning (polite)
ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏGood evening
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰Goodbye
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆNice to meet you (first time)
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ___ ใงใ™I am ___
___ ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™My name is ___
ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™Please take care of me / Nice to meet you (closer)

๐Ÿง  Grammar

  • Japanese uses “ใฏ” (wa) as a topic marker.
    Example: ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ = โ€œAs for me, Iโ€™m Alice.โ€

  • โ€œใงใ™โ€ adds politeness at the end of a sentence.

๐Ÿ—ฃ Practice

  • Introduce yourself aloud:
    ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ[Your Name]ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

  • Repeat greetings daily with flashcards or audio.


๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ LESSON 2: Numbers & Age (ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใจใญใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)

Goal: Count from 1 to 20, say your age.

๐ŸŽฏ Vocabulary: Numbers 1โ€“20

ใ„ใก, ใซ, ใ•ใ‚“, ใ‚ˆใ‚“, ใ”, ใ‚ใ, ใชใช, ใฏใก, ใใ‚…ใ†, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†,
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใก, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚“, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ”, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ,
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใช, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฏใก, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†, ใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†

Useful Phrases

JapaneseMeaning
ใชใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸHow old are you? (polite)
___ ใ•ใ„ใงใ™I am ___ years old
ใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ•ใ„ใงใ™Iโ€™m 25 years old

๐Ÿง  Grammar

  • “ใ•ใ„” is the age counter word.

  • You say age by: [number] + ใ•ใ„ + ใงใ™

๐Ÿ—ฃ Practice

  • Say your age and ask others in mock dialogue.

  • Count items around you aloud in Japanese.


๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ LESSON 3: Politeness & Essential Phrases (ใฆใ„ใญใ„ใชใ“ใจใฐ)

Goal: Learn essential polite expressions used daily.

๐ŸŽฏ Vocabulary

JapaneseMeaning
ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™Please (when requesting service)
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผˆใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ‰Thank you (polite)
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“Excuse me / I’m sorry
ใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถใงใ™Itโ€™s okay / Iโ€™m fine
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“I donโ€™t understand
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใกใฉใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™Please say that again

๐Ÿง  Grammar

  • “๏ฝžใใ ใ•ใ„” is also a polite โ€œpleaseโ€ but used with actions/verbs.

  • “๏ฝžใพใ›ใ‚“” is a negative polite form (e.g., ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ = I donโ€™t understand)

๐Ÿ—ฃ Practice

  • Role-play asking for directions or help.

  • Try saying “ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“” in daily scenarios.


๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ LESSON 4: Everyday Items & โ€œThis isโ€ฆโ€ (ใ“ใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใงใ™)

Goal: Identify everyday objects around you using โ€œthis isโ€ฆโ€ structure.

๐ŸŽฏ Vocabulary

JapaneseMeaning
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™This is a pen
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใงใ™This is a book
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซTable
ใ„ใ™Chair
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขDoor
ใงใ‚“ใ‚Phone
ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณComputer

๐Ÿง  Grammar

  • “ใ“ใ‚Œ” = this thing (near you)

  • Sentence pattern: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ [noun] ใงใ™

๐Ÿ—ฃ Practice

  • Walk around and say: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚

  • Use flashcards with pictures to reinforce nouns.


๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ LESSON 5: Verb โ€œto beโ€ with Descriptions (ใงใ™ for identity & description)

Goal: Use the polite copula โ€œใงใ™โ€ to describe people and things.

๐ŸŽฏ Vocabulary

JapaneseMeaning
ๅญฆ็”Ÿ๏ผˆใŒใใ›ใ„๏ผ‰Student
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ๏ผˆใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„๏ผ‰Teacher
ใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“Japanese person
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ˜ใ‚“American
ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“Office worker
ใใ‚Œใ„Beautiful / clean
ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„Delicious

Sentence Pattern

  • [Noun/Adjective] + ใงใ™ โ†’ polite, neutral statement
    Example: ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใŒใใ›ใ„ใงใ™ = I am a student.
    ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ = This cake is delicious.

๐Ÿ—ฃ Practice

  • Make sentences like:
    ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
    ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚


๐Ÿ“… Suggested Daily Routine (20โ€“30 min)

  • 5โ€“10 min โ†’ Anki flashcards (SRS method)

  • 10 min โ†’ Listen to Japanese audio (even if you donโ€™t understand fully)

  • 5โ€“10 min โ†’ Practice speaking out loud or writing one journal sentence